France is a sovereign democratic republic governed by its citizens through elected representatives. The French political system is led by the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron), who serves as head of state, and the Prime Minister (currently Gabriel Attal), who serves as head of government. The government operates under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, with power distributed among executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
No single person or entity "controls" France - it's a democracy where power ultimately comes from the French citizens who vote in elections to choose their representatives.
France is a democratic republic, which means that the people of France elect their leaders and representatives. The President of France, who serves as the head of state, is elected by the public for a five-year term. The current President is Emmanuel Macron, who was elected in May 2017.
The Prime Minister of France, who serves as the head of government, is appointed by the President and is responsible for running the government on a day-to-day basis. The Prime Minister is chosen from the majority party or coalition in the National Assembly, the lower house of the French Parliament.
In addition to the President and Prime Minister, France has a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. Members of the National Assembly are elected by the public for five-year terms, while members of the Senate are elected by an electoral college for six-year terms.
Ultimately, the people of France have control over their government through their power to vote for their leaders and representatives.